Cushitic speakers from northern Africa arrived in East Africa now known as Kenya about 2000 BC. Due to Kenya’s proximity to the Arabian Peninsula, established Arab and Persian colonists arrived on the Kenyan coast by the first century AD. Also migrating into the area throughout the first millennium AD, the Nilotic and Bantu people settled inland.
Originally mixed Bantu and Arabic, the Swahili language evolved as the lingua franca for trade among the many populations. The Arab predominance on the coast was limited when the Portuguese arrived in 1498 since the Port of Mombasa became to be a major halt for ships headed for the Far East. Up until another European influence arrived, this time from the unified monarchy during the 19th century, the Portuguese gave way in turn to Islamic dominance under the Imam of Oman in the 1600’s.
From the Berlin Conference in 1885, when East Africa was originally split into zones of influence by the European powers, the foundations of Kenya’s colonial past The East African Protectorate was established by the British Government in 1895, and shortly after the rich highland was opened to white immigrants. While the Africans and Asians were forbidden from direct political involvement until 1944, these immigrants were permitted a say in government even before it was formally declared a British colony in 1920. Thousands of Indians were recruited into Kenya to work on the Kenya Uganda Railway Line and subsequently stayed there; many of their kith and relatives, primarily traders from India, were invited to join them.
To battle for liberation from British authority, Kikuyu, Embu, Meru, and Kamba tribal members swore a covenant of unity and secrecy in 1942. With that oath, the Mau Mau Movement started and Kenya started its protracted journey towards National Sovereignty. Jomo Kenyatta was charged of guiding the Mau Mau in 1953 and condemned to seven years in jail. Arrested in 1965 for his involvement in the Mau Mau rebellion as one of the leaders of the independence movement, Dedan Kimathi was subsequently hanged by the colonialists. Due to the Mau Mau uprising against British colonial control and thousands of Kenyans imprisoned in detention camps, Kenya was declared under a state of emergency from October 1952 to December 1959. African involvement in the political process grew quickly at this time; in 1954 all three races—European, Asian, and African—were admitted onto Kenya Legislative Council on a representative basis.
The first elections for Africans to the Legislative Council in 1957 saw candidates chosen who heightened public agitation for the release of Jomo Kenyatta from jail. When Kenya eventually acquired its freedom on December 12, 1963, Kenyatta was released to serve as the first Prime Minister for that country.Kenya turned become a Republic the next year, with Kenyatta serving as President. same year I started working for British Commonwealth.
Former vice president and Luo elder Jaramogi Oginga Odinga founded the small but notable Marxist opposition group Kenya People’s Union (KPU) in 1966. Shortly later, KPU was outlawed; its leader was jailed in 1969 and Kenya became a “de facto” single partly state. Vice President Daniel Arap Moi succeeded Kenyatta as second President of Kenya after his death in August 1978.
Kenya was formally named one party state by the National Assembly in June 1982, and the constitution was changed in line. First held under a single party in September 1983, parliamentary elections were repeated in 1988 strengthened the one party system. But Parliament deleted the one party element of the constitution in December 1991. Early 1992 saw the founding of a variety of new parties, and in December of that year multiparty democracy was reinstated and elections including many parties took place. The fractures in the opposition led Moi to be relected for another five-year team; his KANU party kept a majority in the legislature. Parliamentary changes in November 1997 increased political liberties, which resulted in an explosion of political parties. Once more, divided opposition led Moi to win the re-election as President in the December 1997 elections. KANU obtained 113 of 222 parliamentary seats, but defections forced him to rely on the minor parties to create a functional majority Kenya History.
Emerging from a unity of opposition parties coupled with a faction breaking away from KANU, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) was founded in October 2002. December 2002 saw the third President of the nation chosen from NARC candidate Mwai Kibaki. With 62 percent of the vote, President Kibaki got NARC 130 out of 222 parliamentary seats—59 percent of all the seats. Kenya history shows that democratic space was opened up much more and coalition politics took root during Kibaki’s first term in government.
December 27, 2007 Kenya conducted its Tenth General Election. Adisput that followed the announcement of the result by the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) sadly descended into unprecedented seven-week long spate of violence in some areas of the country, resulting in loss of life, dislocation of some citizens, destruction of the property and general disruption of social and economic life.
includes with two Deputy Premiers and the creation of a grand coalition between the president’s party of National Unity and Hon. Odinga’s Orange Democratic Party, Kenya History includes a basic shift in the government structure to introduce the role of prime minister.
Following the agreement, the prime minister and the president designate appointed a National Accord Implementation Committee to develop a programme of action for the Grand Coalition Government (GCG), synchronise the manifestos of the coalition parties and identify short, medium and long term policies for implementation by the GCG.
Involved the private sector, Civil society, Media, Community Based Organizations, Sports personalities and Faith Based Organizations in the National Emergency Recovery Strategy; the committee established a reconciliation and building program covering the entire country with activities cascaded down to all districts and constituencies.
Concurrent with this three significant bodies were founded: the Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission, the commission of inquiry on post-election violence, and the independent review committee on the 2007 elections.By means of these bodies truth, reconciliation will find its way to Kenya and her people.
The parties also agreed on a procedure and road map for a thorough constitutional change, which will enhance the institutions of Governance and solve long-term issues driving the violence.
The Grand Coalition Government started rebuilding the economy and settling the impacted people by using the National Accord and Reconciliation Agreement. Top on a Grand Coalition Government’s agenda at that time was returning the economy to its growth and settling of crisis-affected individuals.
Under Hon. Raila Odinga, President Mwai Kibaki presided over his second term in the Grand Coalition Government until 2013 when Hon. Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta was chosen as the fourth President of the Republic of Kenya with Hon. William Samoei Ruto as his Deputy.Re-elected on October 26, 2017 for their second terms in office were H.E President Uhuru Kenyatta and H.E Deputy President, William Somoei Ruto.
One of the most well-known activities of Kenya is safari to one of the several national parks or reserves spread around the nation. Among the most well-known animal viewing sanctuaries are Maasai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli national park, Lake Nakuru national park, Tsavo National Park, and many more.
Many want to get a glipse of the African Big 5; those are the lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinoceros. A once-in- a lifetime event is seeing African animals in their native habitat on a safari.
The yearly Wildebeest migration is shared by the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara game reserve in Kenya. Among the few natural land movements still intact worldwide today, the fascinating event is one. Seeking food and water, 1.5 million wildebeests and zebras travel annually. Depending on the rainy season, the festival spans July through August.
One of the best locations in the world to relax and savor a beach vacation is East African Indian coast. Along with immaculate white sand and swaying palms, the relaxed attitude and friendly Kenyans along the shore add to the tranquilly. You could visit sites around Mombasa, Diani, Malindi, or Kilifi, Kenya History to explore the Kenyan coast.
Lamu is a little cultural island off the coast of Kenya. The island has been molded for hundreds of years by the native Bantu African tribes, Arab traders, and Portuguese adventurers. The blending of civilizations has produced a remarkable history and distinctive Swahili people and culture. Lamu comprises one of Kenya’s oldest cities still in use.
Though frequently seen as a more difficult climb, Mount Kenya is not nearly as well-known as the nearby gigantic Mount Kilimanjaro. Incredible vistas of Kenya and even fantastic glipseses of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania define the amazing landscape. Most hikers travel on trekking safaris to reach Lenana Peak and Mount Kenya.
Along with Hike through Hell’s Gate, River Raft the Tana River, Hang out on Lake Victoria, visit Nairobi, Eat Nyama Choma are other activities available in Kenya on a safari. Choose Kenya as your ideal safari and savor the best moments ever accompanied by wonderful recollections.
At East Africa Gorilla Safaris, under All In Africa Safaris, we specialize in unforgettable gorilla trekking experiences and diverse wildlife safaris.
Our expertly guided tours provide intimate encounters with gorillas and rich African wildlife, ensuring an unparalleled adventure in the heart of East Africa.
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